In a new article appearing in Frontiers in Public Health, CSLP manager Zeina Ismail-Allouche and her co-authors explore how adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) impact adult depression, anxiety, and stress in Abu Dhabi, while accounting for demographic variables, lifestyle factors, and existing health diagnoses.
Conducted using a cross-sectional design with self-report measures, the research addresses a significant knowledge gap regarding ACEs within the UAE context, drawing data from 697 Abu Dhabi residents across multiple community sites.
ACEs, including abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction, significantly predict long-term mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and stress globally. Despite extensive research, gaps remain in understanding how demographic factors, lifestyle choices, medical history, and pre-existing mental health conditions influence these outcomes. ACEs disrupt brain development and stress response systems, leading to persistent emotional difficulties and impaired coping mechanisms. These effects, compounded by negative self-perceptions and social challenges, increase susceptibility to mental health issues across the lifespan. Addressing these challenges requires early identification, trauma-informed care, and comprehensive support services tailored to individual needs.
Results indicate notable increases in depression, anxiety, and stress among adults with a history of ACEs, even after adjusting for demographic and health-related factors. The study underscores the enduring consequences of ACEs on mental health, emphasizing the need for early intervention strategies and informing policy to mitigate these effects effectively.