CEM-Graduated Students
Former Graduates (CEM)
Student | Research Title | Program | Year of Completion |
---|---|---|---|
Postdoctoral Fellows (PDFs) and Research Associates | |||
AbuHamad, M. | Performance of Concrete Bridge Decks using Ground Penetrating Radar | 2016 | |
Bakry, I. | Water Distribution Network Performance | 2015 | |
Ghodoosi poor, F. | Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) for Highway Bridges | 2014 | |
Motamedi, A. | Location-based Facilities Management Using BIM and RFID | 2014 | |
Zhang, C. | Improving Crane Safety by Agent-Based Dynamic Motion Planning Using UWB Real-Time Location System | 2012 | |
Elwakil, E. | Failure Prediction of Oil Pipelines | 2011 | |
Elazouni, A. | Criticality Assessment of Activities in Finance-Based Scheduling | Research Associate | 2011 |
Ammar, M. | Fuzzy-based LCC for Municipal Infrastructure | Research Associate | 2009 |
Ph.D | |||
Zangenehmadar, Z. | Asset Management Tools for Sustainable Water Distribution Networks | Ph.D | 2016 |
Ahmed, E. | Optimization-Based Simulation of Container Terminal Productivity using Yard Truck Double Cycling | Ph.D | 2015 |
El Fathali, H. | Risk Assessment of Highway Assets | Ph.D | 2015 |
El Fathali, H. | Selection of Private Partners and Bankability Assessment of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Projects | Ph.D | 2015 |
El-Abbasy, M. | Finance Based Scheduling for Multi Projects using Multi resources | Ph.D | 2015 |
Ibrahim, M. | Models for Efficient Automated Site Data Acquisition | Ph.D | 2015 |
Mawlana, M. | Stochastic Simulation-based Optimization of Precast Box Girder Bridge Construction Projects | Ph.D | 2015 |
Salah, A. | Fuzzy Set-based Risk Management for Construction Projects | Ph.D | 2015 |
Sedghy, L. | Risk/Criticality Assessment of Oil & Gas Pipelines | Ph.D | 2015 |
Vahdatikhaki, F. | Towards Smart Earthwork Sites Using Location-Based Guidance and Multi-Agent Systems | Ph.D | 2015 |
Youssef, A. | Asset Management Tools for Municipal Infrastructure Considering Interdependency and Vulnerability | Ph.D | 2015 |
AbuHamad, M. | An Integrated Risk-Based Asset Management Framework for Subway Systems | Ph.D | 2014 |
Adhikari, R. | Image-based Condition Assessment for Concrete Bridge Inspection | Ph.D | 2014 |
Bakry, I. | Optimized Scheduling of Repetitive Construction Projects under Uncertainty | Ph.D | 2014 |
Bakry, I. | Optimized Scheduling of Repetitive Construction Projects under Uncertainty | Ph.D | 2014 |
Dinh, K. | Condition Assessment of Concrete Bridge Decks using Ground Penetrating Radar | Ph.D | 2014 |
Khan, Z. | Community Driven Framework for Sustainable Municipal Asset Management | Ph.D | 2014 |
Khan, Z. | Community Driven Framework for Sustainable Municipal Asset Management | Ph.D | 2014 |
Motamedi, A. | Improving Facilities Lifecycle Management Using RFID Localization and BIM-Based Visual Analytics | Ph.D | 2014 |
Alzeriei, H. | Hybrid Simulation for Construction Operations | Ph.D | 2013 |
Ghodoosi poor, F. | Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) for New Constructed and Existing Bridges | Ph.D | 2013 |
Montaser, A. | Automated Site Data Acquisition for Effective Project Control | Ph.D | 2013 |
Shahata, K. | Decision-Support Framework for Integrated Asset Management of Major Municipal Infrastructure. Current Job: Asset Management Specialist, City of London, Ontario, Canada. | Ph.D | 2013 |
Eweda, A. | Integrated Rating Framework for Buildings Using Building Information Modeling | Ph.D | 2012 |
Elwakil, E. | Knowledge Discovery Based Simulation System in Construction. | Ph.D | 2011 |
Qasem, A. | Performance Assessment Model for Wastewater Treatment Plants. | Ph.D | 2011 |
Salman, A. | Reliability-Based Management of Water Distribution Networks. | Ph.D | 2011 |
Salman, A. | Reliability-Based Management of Water Distribution Networks | Ph.D | 2011 |
Simaan, N. | Structural Performance Model for Subway Networks | Ph.D | 2011 |
Elyamany, A. | A Rational Approach for Contractor Selection Based on History of Construction Quality and Long-Term Performance. | Ph.D | 2010 |
Zhang, C. | Improving Crane Safety by Agent-Based Dynamic Motion Planning Using UWB Real-Time Location | Ph.D | 2010 |
Fahmy, M. | Integrated Multiple-Sensor Methodology for Condition Assessment of Water mains | Ph.D | 2009 |
Alshibani, A. | Optimizing and Controlling Earthmoving Operations Using Spatial Technologies | Ph.D | 2008 |
El-Omari, S. | Automated data Acquisition for Tracking and Control of Construction Projects | Ph.D | 2008 |
Ji, L. | Web-based Integrated Project Control | Ph.D | 2004 |
Sadeghpour, F. | CAD-based Model for Site Layout | Ph.D | 2004 |
Hassanein, A. | Planning and Scheduling Highway Construction Using GIS and Dynamic Programming | Ph.D | 2002 |
Marzouk, M. | Optimizing Earthmoving Operations Using Computer Simulation | Ph.D | 2002 |
Shehab-Eldeen, T. | An Automated System for Detection, Classification and Rehabilitation of Defects in Sewer Pipes | Ph.D | 2002 |
Al-Hussein, M. | Automated Crane Selection and Location on Construction Projects | Ph.D | 1999 |
El-Rayes, K. | Optimized Scheduling for Repetitive Construction Projects | Ph.D | 1997 |
Lorterapong, P. | Fuzzy Project-Network Scheduling Under Resource Constraints | Ph.D | 1995 |
Yuan, X. | Computer Vision Techniques for Traffic Data Collection and Analysis | Ph.D | 1995 |
Hegazy, T. | Integrated Bid Preparation with Emphasis on Risk Assessment Using Neural Networks | Ph.D | 1993 |
Master | |||
El-Hassan, W. | 3D Modeling of Building Indoor Environments using Unmanned Aerial Systems | M.A.Sc. | 2016 |
El-Safty, N. | Automatic Hardhat Wearing Detection to Enhance Construction Site Safety | M.A.Sc. | 2016 |
Mohamed, A. | Technology-based Assessment of Water Networks in Qatar | M.A.Sc. | 2016 |
Mohammed, A. | Integrated Reliability Assessment of Water Distribution Networks | M.A.Sc. | 2016 |
Moursi, A. | Reliability of Water Networks | M.A.Sc. | 2016 |
Pourhosseini, O. | Availability-based Maintenance Scheduling in Domestic Hot Water Systems | M.A.Sc. | 2016 |
Selim, M. | Water Distribution Network Performance | M.A.Sc. | 2016 |
Corrigan, J. | Investigating the Use of RFID Technology in the Reverse Logistics of End-of-Service-Life Helicopters: A Hybrid Approach Based On Design for Six Sigma and Discrete-event Simulation | M.A.Sc. | 2015 |
Dejam, B. | Design and Simulation of RFID-Enabled Aircraft Reverse Logistics Network via Agent-Based Modeling | M.A.Sc. | 2015 |
Kaddoura, K. | Non-Destructive Evaluation Techniques for Sewer Pipelines | M.A.Sc. | 2015 |
Karimian, S. | Water Pipelines Deterioration Modeling | M.A.Sc. | 2015 |
Karimian, S.F. | Failure Rate Prediction Models of Water Distribution Networks | M.A.Sc. | 2015 |
Langari, S.M. | Enhanced Path Planning Method for Improving Safety and Productivity of Excavation Operations | M.A.Sc. | 2015 |
Masouleh, M. | Multi-attributed Selection of Excavation Methods in Tunneling Construction | M.A.Sc. | 2015 |
Sami, D. | Technology-based Assessment of Sewer Networks | M.A.Sc. | 2015 |
Shami, A. | Bridge Elements Inspection using GPR | M.A.Sc. | 2015 |
Youssefi, N | Asset Risk Management for Electric Power Grids | M.A.Sc. | 2015 |
Aksiman, Y. | Planning and Control in Oil and Gas Turnarounds | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
El Chanati, H. | Performance Assessment of Water Network Infrastructure | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
Gkountis, I. | Infrastructure Performance Assessment of Subway Networks | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
Guzmán, E. | Interoperability between Building Design and Performance Analysis | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
Jabri, A. | Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation of Earthmoving Operations | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
Maghzi, S. | Improved Tower Cranes Operation Using Integrated 3D BIM Model and GPS Technology | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
Masoudifar, N. | Monitoring Occupancy and Office Equipment Energy Consumption Using Real-Time Location System and Wireless Energy Meters | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
Moghaddam, D. | Framework for Integrating Bridge Inspection Data with Bridge Information Model | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
Mosleh, F. | Fuzzy-Based Condition Assessment Model for Offshore Gas Pipelines in Qatar | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
Najaty, A. | Geo-Visual Analytics of Canada-US Trans-border Traffic Data | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
Rafiee, M. | Improving Indoor Security Surveillance by Fusing Data from BIM, UWB and Video | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
Salimi, S. | Performance Analysis of Simulation-based Multi-objective Optimization of Bridge Construction Processes Using High Performance Computing | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
Setayeshgar, S. | Improving Safety on Construction Sites Using BIM-Based Dynamic Virtual Fences and Ultra-Wideband Technology | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
Siddiqui, H. | UWB RTLS for Construction Equipment Localization: Experimental Performance Analysis and Fusion with Video Data | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
Yaghi, S | Integrated Remote Sensing Technologies for Condition Assessment of Concrete Bridges | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
Zorana, | Multi-tiered Decision Support System for Selection of Project Delivery Systems for Capital Projects | M.A.Sc. | 2014 |
Azarm, R. | Material Status Index for Tracking and Progress Reporting of Construction Projects | M.A.Sc. | 2013 |
Mirahadi, S. | Simulation-Based Construction Productivity Improvement Using Neural-Network-Driven Fuzzy Reasoning System | M.A.Sc. | 2013 |
Moufti, S. | A Defect based Approach for Detailed Condition Assessment of Concrete Bridges | M.A.Sc. | 2013 |
Ranjbaran,Y. | Integrated Computational Model In Support of Value Engineering | M.A.Sc. | 2013 |
Soltani, M. | Neighborhood Localization Method for Locating Construction Resources Using RFID and BIM | M.A.Sc. | 2013 |
Tajeen, T. | Dataset Development for Construction Equipment Recognition | M.A.Sc. | 2013 |
Abdrabou, B. | Failure Prediction Model for Oil Pipelines | M.A.Sc. | 2012 |
Adetiloye, K. | Design of RFID-enabled Aircraft Reverse Logistics Network Simulation | M.A.Sc. | 2012 |
Ahmed, M. | Criticality Assessment of Activities in Financed-Based Scheduling | M.A.Sc. | 2012 |
Aloqaily, M. | Multiparty/Multimedia Conferencing in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks for Improving Communications between Firefighters | M.A.Sc. | 2012 |
Asen, Y. | Building Information Modeling Based Integration and Visualization for Facilities Management | M.A.Sc. | 2012 |
Doriani, A. | Simulation-Based 4D Modeling for Planning and Scheduling of Elevated Urban Highway Reconstruction Projects | M.A.Sc. | 2012 |
Mahmoodreza, P. | A Model for Selecting Project Delivery Systems in Post-Conflict Construction Projects | M.A.Sc. | 2012 |
Moosavi, F. | Assessment and Evaluation of Detailed Schedules in Building Construction | M.A.Sc. | 2012 |
Salah,A. | Fuzzy Set-based Contingency Estimating and Management | M.A.Sc. | 2012 |
El Shennawy, N. | Multiple Criteria Decision Making Model for the Procurement of Facility-fitted Equipment | M.A.Sc. | 2011 |
El Sherbiny, A. | A knowledge-based System for Contract Administration | M.A.Sc. | 2011 |
Jian, J. | Development of a Web Service for Visualizing the Data of Ultra Wideband Real-Time Location System | M.A.Sc. | 2011 |
Lim, W.F. | Evaluation of the Use of Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Structural Concrete | M.A.Sc. | 2011 |
Roofigari, N. | Project Schedule Compression Considering Multi-objective Decision Environment | M.A.Sc. | 2011 |
Rozhdestvenskiy, D. | Product Tracking and Direct Parts Marking System Optimization | M.A.Sc. | 2011 |
Sato, Y. | Location-based Responsive Space for Multimedia Environment Using Ultra-wideband Technology | M.A.Sc. | 2011 |
Syeda N. | Communicating urban density: Assessing the challenges and op | M.A.Sc. | 2011 |
Albahnassi, H. | Real-Time Motion Planning and Simulation of Cranes in Construction | M.A.Sc. | 2010 |
Ali, R. | Productivity Studies of Selected Construction Processes | M.A.Sc. | 2010 |
Atef, A. | Optimal Condition Assessment Policies for Water and Sewer Infrastructure | M.A.Sc. | 2010 |
Rodrigez, S. | Experimental Study on Location Tracking of Construction Resources Using UWB for Better Productivity and Safety | M.A.Sc. | 2010 |
Saini, R. | Data Protection of RFID-based Distributed Storage | M.A.Sc. | 2010 |
Tabra, W. | Flexible Pavement Condition-Rating Model for Maintenance and Rehabilitation Selection. | M.A.Sc. | 2010 |
Fares, H. | Evaluating Water Main Failure Risk Using a Hierarchical Fuzzy Expert System | M.A.Sc. | 2009 |
Hijazi, W. | Constructability Assessment Platform Using Customized BIM and 4D Models | M.A.Sc. | 2009 |
Hu, B. | Quality of Spatial Information for Municipal Infrastructure Management | M.A.Sc. | 2009 |
Mahmoud, M. | Productivity Analysis of Horizontal Directional Drilling. | M.A.Sc. | 2009 |
Mohamed, E. | Fund Allocation and Rehabilitation Planning for Water Main Projects. | M.A.Sc. | 2009 |
Motamedi, A. | Framework for Lifecycle Management of Facilities Components Using RFID Technology | M.A.Sc. | 2009 |
Xiaohui, X., | Trending and Forecasting in Construction Operations | M.A.Sc. | 2009 |
Zakikhani, S. | Structural Health Monitoring Using Wireless Sensors and Damage Detection of Civil Infrastructures | M.A.Sc. | 2009 |
Pakniat, P. | Optimizing Bridge Decks Maintenance Strategies based on Probabilistic Performance Prediction using Genetic Algorithm | M.A.Sc. | 2008 |
Wang, H. | Distributed Augmented Reality for Visualizing Collaborative Construction Tasks | M.A.Sc. | 2008 |
Chughtai, F. | Integrated Condition Assessment Models for Sustainable Sewer Pipelines. | M.A.Sc. | 2007 |
Rahman, S. | Condition Assessment Tool For Elements Of Drinking Water Treatment Plant. | M.A.Sc. | 2007 |
Ranjabaran, A. | Planning and Control of Institutional and Commercial High-rise Buildings | M.A.Sc. | 2007 |
Sharifi, R. | Productivity Assessment for Fixed Steel Jacket Platform Fabrication | M.A.Sc. | 2007 |
Al-Barqawi, H. | Condition Rating Models for Underground Infrastructure: Sustainable Water Mains. (won the 2nd place in the CSCE 2006 competition within theses across Canada) | M.A.Sc. | 2006 |
Farran, M. | Life Cycle Cost For Rehabilitation Of Public Infrastructures: Application To Montreal Metro System. | M.A.Sc. | 2006 |
Haggag, T. | Tracking and Controlling Engineering Deliverables for EPC Projects | M.A.Sc. | 2006 |
Shahata, K. | Stochastic Life Cycle Cost Analysis for Water Mains. | M.A.Sc. | 2006 |
Simaan, N. | Subway Station Diagnosis Index (SSDI): A Condition Assessment Model | M.A.Sc. | 2006 |
Wang, Y. | Deterioration and Condition Rating Analysis of Water Mains | M.A.Sc. | 2006 |
Wang, Y. | Deterioration and Condition Rating Analysis for Water Mains. | M.A.Sc. | 2006 |
Al-Aghbar, A. | Automated Selection of Trenchless Technology for Rehabilitation of Water Mains | M.A.Sc. | 2005 |
Fadae, S. | Impact of Population Intensification near Transit Nodes on Montreal Traffic Assignment | M.A.Sc. | 2005 |
Hong, P. | Cell Based Representation and Analysis of Spatial Resources n Construction Simulation | M.A.Sc. | 2005 |
Khan, Z. | Modeling and Parameter Ranking of Construction Labor Productivity | M.A.Sc. | 2005 |
Tan, X.Y. | Automatic Code Compliance Checking in Designing Building Envelopes | M.A.Sc. | 2005 |
Wang, F. | On-site Labor Productivity Estimation using Neural Networks | M.A.Sc. | 2005 |
Yan, J.X. | A Survey of the State of Bridge Management in Canada | M.A.Sc. | 2005 |
Yang, L. | Ad-hoc Wireless Networking for Supporting On-Site Communication | M.A.Sc. | 2005 |
El Ammari, K. | Visualization, Data Sharing and Interoperability Issues in Model-Based facilities Management Systems | M.A.Sc. | 2004 |
Khabeer, B. | Framework for Indoor Video-based Augmented Reality Applications | M.A.Sc. | 2004 |
Mozafari, E. | Creating and Testing Urban Virtual Reality Models for Engineering Applications | M.A.Sc. | 2004 |
Hu, Y.X. | Mobile Location-Based Bridge Inspection Decision-Support System | M.A.Sc. | 2003 |
Zhang, C. | Spatio-Tempora Visualization and Analysis for Infrastructure Management Systems | M.A.Sc. | 2003 |
Hua S.H. | IFC-Based Framework for Evaluating Building Envelope Performance | M.A.Sc. | 2002 |
Assem, I. | Estimating Productivity Losses Due to Change Orders | M.A.Sc. | 2001 |
Zahnan, L. | Computer-Aided Design-Based Project Management Model | M.A.Sc. | 2001 |
Ramanathan, R. | Computerized Scheduling and Control of Residential Housing Projects | M.A.Sc. | 2000 |
Alamin, B.A. | Analysis of Construction Loads on Concrete Formwork | M.A.Sc. | 1999 |
Alshaibani, A. | A Computerized Cost and Schedule Control System for Construction Projects | M.A.Sc. | 1999 |
Siqueira, I. | Neural Network-Based Cost Estimating | M.A.Sc. | 1999 |
Hason, S. | Feasibility and Implementation of Automation and Robotics in Canadian Building Construction Operations | M.A.Sc. | 1994 |
Abitbol, L. | Leak Detection and Repair of Transmission Water Mains | M.Eng | 2015 |
Guerrero, M. | Integrated Asset Management of Municipal Infrastructure: A case study approach | M.Eng | 2014 |
Darvish, M. | Review on Concurrent Delays in Construction Industry | M.Eng | 2013 |
Halim, F. | Development of Work Packages in Engineering, Procurement and Construction | M.Eng | 2013 |
Rofail, S. | Change Management in EPCM Projects | M.Eng | 2013 |
Alazragh, A. | Project Time-cost Trade-off Analysis: a case study approach | M.Eng | 2012 |
Alzaletni, M. | Progress Reporting of Building Construction using BIM | M.Eng | 2012 |
Said, A. | Procurement Laws and Regulations in the Egyptian Public Sector: Comparative Study | M.Eng | 2011 |
Ahmed, I. | Optimized Construction with Lean Principles | M.Eng | 2010 |
Guo, Y. | Integrated Municipal Asset Performance: a case study approach | M.Eng | 2010 |
Jiao, B. | Selection of Highway Projects in China | M.Eng | 2010 |
Azeez, K. | Fuzzy-Based Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Sewer Pipelines | M.Eng | 2009 |
Mawlana, M. | Construction Demolition Techniques | M.Eng | 2009 |
Nazeem, P. | Lean Construction | M.Eng | 2009 |
Abbas, N. | Safety Management of Tower Cranes | M.Eng | 2007 |
Al-Issa, A. | Project Cash Flow Factors - Contractor's Perspectives | M.Eng | 2006 |
Bukhari, H. | Resource Management for Municipal Utility Maintenance and Repairs | M.Eng | 2006 |
Di Niro, M., | Concession Contracts in BOT Procurement Strategy | M.Eng | 2006 |
He, C. | Project Management Practices in Bank-financed Infrastructure Projects in China | M.Eng | 2006 |
Shang, G. | Construction Company Performance Measurement | M.Eng | 2006 |
Ali, S.F. | Trenchless Technology Applications to Sewer and Water Pipelines | M.Eng | 2005 |
Baciu, S. | Spatial Analysis in Simulation of Construction Operations | M.Eng | 2005 |
Daneshyar, S | Quantitative Risk Analysis of Construction Projects | M.Eng | 2005 |
Salman, A. | Impact on Environment of Trenchless Technology. | M.Eng | 2005 |
Murad, M. | Decision Support System for Bid/No Bid Decision Using Neural Networks | M.Eng | 2004 |
Geara, F. | Automated Cost Control in Medium Sized Construction Companies | M.Eng | 2003 |
Zhang, J. | Project Cost Control in Building Construction: a Case Study Approach | M.Eng | 2003 |
Zhao, Y. | The Application of Pipe-Bursting in the Rehabilitation of Underground Pipelines | M.Eng | 2002 |
Abdo, D. | A Neural Network Model for Quantifying the Impact of Change Orders on Construction Productivity | M.Eng | 1999 |
Fadaka, T.I. | Weather Impact on Construction Production | M.Eng | 1999 |
Li, W. | Planning, Scheduling and Performance Tracking | M.Eng | 1999 |
Elfekhfakh, K. | Contingency Estimation: a Decision Support System | M.Eng | 1997 |
Hook, P. | The Effect of Various Constrained Scheduling Heuristics on Project Net Present V1alue | M.Eng | 1996 |
Gruia-Gray, J. | Integrated Cost and Schedule Control of Critical Work Packages | M.Eng | 1992 |
MacLellan, L. | Design Innovation: the Case of Public Buildings in Nova Scotia | M.Eng | 1992 |
Wachira, I. | Analysis of Cost and Scheduling Overruns | M.Eng | 1992 |
Zaki, S. | A Modified Approach for Schedule Variance Measurement | M.Eng | 1992 |
Mwanyumba, N.E. | Construction Industry Practices in Kenya with Emphasis on the Process of Selection of Contractors | M.Eng | 1991 |
El Kady, A. | Characteristics of the Construction Industry in Egypt with Emphasis on Productivity | M.Eng | 1990 |
Fiore, M. | Project Management in Industrial Loss Prevention Engineering | M.Eng | 1990 |
Ho, S. | Work Breakdown Structure and Integrated Control | M.Eng | 1990 |
Leigh, M. | Tracking and Control of Multi-Small Projects | M.Eng | 1990 |
Mansur, F. | Line of Balance Method | M.Eng | 1990 |
Cammalleri, V | Knowledge Structuring and Causal Modeling for Building Diagnostics | M.Eng | 1989 |
Nicholas, M. | Hybrid Expert System Concept for Construction Planning and Scheduling | M.Eng | 1989 |
Basso, T. | Cost Control Model for Multiple-Contract Industrial Projects | M.Eng | 1988 |
Leonard, C.A. | The Effects of Change Orders on Productivity | M.Eng | 1988 |
Martel, H.P. | The Impact of the Occupational Health and Safety Act on the Construction Industry in the Province of Québec | M.Eng | 1988 |
Deb, D. | Selection of Construction Project under Risk | M.Eng | 1987 |
Khambhla, A.D. | Cost Control - Estimating for Design Professionals | M.Eng | 1987 |
Théberge, P. | Fast Tracking of Construction Projects: Analysis and Assessment | M.Eng | 1987 |
Martinelli-Bello, A. | Bid Evaluation: A Multiattribute Utility Approach | M.Eng | 1986 |
Others | |||
Bedros, G. | NSERC Scholarship:Underground Infrastructure Productivity | Undergrad | 2007 |