Economic policy courses
A new coordinated and contemporary approach by the Department of Economics
Overview
The Department of Economics offers its economic policy courses as fully coordinated sections.
- ECON 318 (Canadian Economic Policy and Institutions)
- ECON 319 (International Economic Policy and Institutions)
The delivery and evaluation methods have been updated to address societal challenges and align with Concordia’s strategic goals. Unlike other BA Economics courses, these policy courses focus on applying theory to real-world issues rather than abstract technical training.
Guest speakers
Each semester, at least one expert from government, academia, business, or the Bank of Canada may speak to Canada’s energy policy, Canada's taxation policy, the manner in which budget estimates are compiled by Finance Canada, Canada's participation in world institutions or the role of international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) play in economic development.
Friday, November 6, 2026 from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Armchair discussion with Don Stephenson, Former Canadian Ambassador to the World Trade Organization (WTO), and Samuel Berridge, High Commissioner of St. Kitts and Nevis to Canada.
H. E. Samuel Alharjai Berridge
High Commissioner for St. Kitts and Nevis to Canada
His Excellency Samuel A Berridge, High Commissioner for St. Kitts and Nevis to Canada began his tenure in February 2024, assuming this position with over two decades of dedicated service to his country. Mr. Berridge possesses extensive expertise in foreign affairs, international trade and development policy.
His experience is deeply rooted in a comprehensive framework of bilateral, regional, and multilateral engagement. His proficiency encompasses a wide range of areas including international relations, protocol, trade policy, trade negotiations, conflict resolution, mediation, project management, and sustainable development. Mr. Berridge’s distinguished career includes non-permanent delegate to the World Trade Organization (WTO), and other international organizations in Geneva, Switzerland, and Counsellor and Head of Chancery at the Permanent Mission of St. Kitts and Nevis to the United Nations in New York, where he actively participated in the open-ended working group process to frame the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, commonly referred to as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Additionally, he served as charge d’affaires in 2015.
At the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Trade, and the Regional Integration and Diaspora Unit of the Prime Minister’s Office, Mr. Berridge excelled in various senior capacities, including Head of the Multilateral Division, Senior Trade Policy Officer, and Senior Assistant Secretary.
Mr. Berridge is a graduate of the University of the West Indies (UWI) Mona Campus, Jamaica, with a Bachelor of Arts (Honors) in French and International Relations, and a plethora of professional training programs with institutes such as Georgetown University, Seoul National University, the Korean National Diplomatic Academy, and the UWI Cave Hill Campus.
As High Commissioner, Mr. Berridge focuses on building and strengthening relations with Canada, through solid partnerships with government actors at the federal, provincial and municipal levels, universities and research institutions, potential investors, and members of the diaspora. He believes that diaspora engagement should be comprehensively channelled into the national development objective of transforming St. Kitts and Nevis into a Sustainable Island State by 2030.
Don Stephenson
Former Canadian Ambassador to the World Trade Organization (WTO)
Don began his Public Service career in 1979, working in cultural policy for ten years at the Department of Communications. He moved into economic policy, at Consumer and Corporate Affairs, Industry Canada and Western Economic Diversification, before returning to cultural policy, as Director General, Cultural Industries, Heritage Canada, where he led the negotiations with the United States on the resolution of the WTO split-run magazine dispute. He was appointed Director General, Trade Policy at the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade and then served for two years as Assistant Secretary to Cabinet, Economic and Regional Development Policy, Privy Council Office. In 2004, he was appointed Ambassador to the World Trade Organization and served as Chair of the goods negotiations in the Doha Round from 2005 to 2008. Don returned to become Assistant Deputy Minister, Trade Policy and Negotiations, until his retirement in late 2011 and continued to serve as Chief Negotiator for the Canada-India Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement until 2018. From 2018 to 2026, Don served as trade and investment advisor to the Expert Deployment Mechanism for Trade and Development, a trade-related technical assistance program delivered by Cowater International, under contract to Global Affairs Canada. He has also lectured frequently on trade policy, trade negotiations and public policy development. Don is married to Jocelyne Béland-Stephenson, has two children and three grandchildren.
Friday, February 12, 2027 from 11 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.
Armchair discussion with Canadian Senators Leo Housakos and Tony Loffreda.
Registration will open in January 2027.
Senator Leo Housakos
Senator Leo Housakos was appointed to the Senate of Canada in 2008 by Prime Minister Stephen Harper. Since May 2025, he has served as Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, guiding the Conservative caucus and holding the government accountable in the upper chamber.
Earlier in his Senate career, Senator Housakos was elected Speaker Pro Tempore and, in 2015, appointed Speaker of the Senate. He has served on committees focused on legislation, mental health, and media policy, with a principal focus on the Foreign Affairs and International Trade Committee, advancing initiatives that promote diplomacy, human rights, and global freedom.
A strong advocate for human rights, Senator Housakos has spoken out against the persecution of Uyghur Muslims, repression in Hong Kong, and abuses in Iran and Turkey, while supporting Armenians in Artsakh and Jewish Canadians in addressing rising antisemitism. His commitment to advocacy and improving the lives of vulnerable Canadians also extends to health and social policy. Among his most meaningful Senate achievements, he successfully advanced legislation in 2023 requiring the Government of Canada to develop and implement a National Autism Strategy.
A proud Canadian of Hellenic descent, Senator Housakos has been deeply involved in Greek and Hellenic initiatives. He co-founded the Hellenic Board of Trade, served as Vice-President of the Hellenic Congress of Quebec, and in 2018 was invested as an Archon of the Greek Orthodox Church in recognition of his service to the Church, community, and Canada. He also supports Montreal’s Greek schools and the Giant Steps School for autistic children.
Senator Housakos’s greatest sources of pride and joy remain his wife Demi and their two sons, Peter and Tasso.
Senator Tony Loffreda
Senator Tony Loffreda was appointed to the Senate of Canada in 2019 by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. He is the first Canadian-born Senator of Italian descent.
In the Senate, he has held a wide range of leadership and committee roles.
He currently serves as:
- Chair of the Standing Senate Committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration (December 2025—present)
- Member of the Standing Senate Committee on Banking, Commerce and the Economy (January 2020—present)
He is a member of the Independent Senators Group (ISG).
He previously served as:
- Deputy Chair of the Standing Senate Committee on Audit and Oversight (June 2025—December 2025)
- Deputy Chair of the Standing Senate Committee on Banking, Commerce and the Economy (September 2023—June 2025)
- Member of the Standing Senate Committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration (November 2022—June 2025)
- Member of the Subcommittee on Senate Estimates and Committee Budgets (November 2022—June 2025)
- Member of the Standing Senate Committee on National Finance (January 2020—June 2025)
Senator Loffreda is and was also active in several parliamentary groups and associations.
He currently serves as:
- Chair of the World Bank and IMF Parliamentary Network for Canada (March 2023—present)
- Chair of the Senate Immigration Working Group (November 2024—present)
- Vice-Chair of the Canada–Spain Parliamentary Friendship Group (May 2023—present)
- Vice-Chair of the Canada–Romania Parliamentary Friendship Group (May 2023—present)
He previously served as:
- Director on the Executive Committee of the Canada–Germany Interparliamentary Group (April 2024—December 2025)
- Director on the Executive Committee of the Canada–Italy Interparliamentary Group (April 2024—December 2025) and former Vice-Chair (February 2020—April 2024).
Prior to his appointment, Senator Loffreda was a Vice-Chair and Senior Executive at RBC, bringing more than 35 years of financial industry experience to the Senate.
Upon his appointment, he retired from RBC and stepped down from the 21 boards on which he was serving.
He is also widely recognized as a dedicated philanthropist and community leader.
Prior to his appointment to the Senate, he participated in and chaired numerous major fundraising campaigns and events in support of a wide range of causes, including:
- Giant Steps School
- Several major hospitals
- McGill University’s Goodman Cancer Research Centre
- Montreal Cancer Institute
- Kidney Foundation
Senator Loffreda is also a frequent and sought-after speaker on economic and community issues.
- An armchair conversation with Senators Leo Housakos and Tony Loffreda (February 6, 2026)
- Visit to the Senate with Senators Leo Housakos and Tony Loffreda (January 27, 2025)
- Diego Mesa Puyo guest lecture on the "Energy Transition from a Fiscal Angle: Current Challenges, Policies and Political Economy" (November 18, 2024)
- Henry Mooney guest lecture on "Sovereign Debt Issuance and Restructuring in Developing Countries" (March 6, 2024)
- An armchair conversation with Senators Leo Housakos and Tony Loffreda (February 5, 2024)
- François-Philippe Dubé guest lecture on "Financing for Development, Innovative Finance, and Pathways out of Poverty" (October 30, 2023)
- An armchair discussion with Senator Tony Loffreda (January 30, 2023)
Learning objectives
- To present current and ongoing issues and/or debates in economic policy debates.
- Issues like Climate Change and Increasing Income Inequality will remain key policy concerns for years, while many past, locally focused debates have faded in relevance.
- To understand that economic policy choices of the future are the ones which you, as citizens, will need to analyze. These policy courses have two major themes: economic growth and environmental sustainability.
- To debate the merits of the different policy alternatives as presented by experts
- To understand the sources and drivers of economic growth
- To establish links between economic theory and the current economic situation
- To critically analyse current societal challenges using the tools of economics
Unique features
The Department of Economics' policy courses offer three distinctive features that set them apart and enrich the student's learning experience.
Policy writing component
In Canada, civil servants write briefing notes (BNs) outlining policy pros and cons for ministers. These are debated in government, then publicly challenged by the opposition. To mirror this, students in economic policy courses will learn to craft concise, effective BNs on complex issues.
Classroom discussion and debates
Want to win a debate? Strong evidence is essential, but not enough. Engaging in deep classroom discussions builds public speaking confidence, sharpens audience awareness, and fosters openness to differing views.
- What policy changes should Canada undertake to significantly offset population aging?
- Does Canada require more pipelines?
- Should Canada relying heavily on immigration for its continued economic growth?
- What effects does increased immigration have on the natural environment (i.e. the ecological footprint)?
- Why do so many people think that the Canadian Pension Plan (CPP) is on shaky ground? The second question: are they wrong?
- Has trade liberalization promoted development around the world?
- Should countries always specialize only in the production of goods & services in which they have a comparative advantage?
- Should the U.S. government subsidize high technology industries? Should Canada subsidize Bombardier?
- Compared to rich-country standards, environmental standards in low- and middle-income countries are lax. Should we oppose free trade for this reason?
- Economist Jeffrey Sachs and geographer Jared Diamond argue that tropical climates are more prone to infectious diseases such as malaria and dengue fever, which result in poverty. Do you agree?
- Do Donald Trump and Brexit represent the end of trade agreements?
Resources for the Economic Policy courses
This curated list of resources, compiled by the Economic Policy Course Coordinator, offers students access to leading Canadian policy institutions, think tanks and research organizations, providing deeper insight into current economic policy debates and perspectives.
- The Hill Times Online
- Atlantic Institute for Market Studies
- Broadbent Institute
- C.D. Howe Institute
- Caledon Institute of Social Policy
- Canada West Foundation
- Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives
- Canadian Energy Research Institute
- Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
- Canadian International Council
- Canadian Tax Foundation
- Centre for Foreign Policy Studies
- Centre for Trade Policy and Law
- Conference Board of Canada
- EvidenceNetwork.ca
- Fraser Institute
- Frontier Centre for Public Policy
- Institute for Research on Public Policy
- Institute on Governance
- International Development Research Centre
- International Institute for Sustainable Development
- Macdonald-Laurier Institute
- Parliamentary Centre
- Pembina Institute
- Public Policy Forum
Microprogram in Economic Policy
Move beyond theory to examine real-world policy challenges. Develop the analytical and communication skills needed to evaluate policy options, understand economic issues and contribute to informed decision-making. This 12-credit program is designed for students and professionals alike.