Ted McCormick, PhD, FRHS

Education

Biography and research interests

I am interested in early modern attempts to connect science, technology, empire, and economy. My research focuses especially on the seventeenth- and early eighteenth-century British world.

My first book, William Petty and the Origins of Political Arithmetic (Oxford University Press, 2009), used the manuscript archive of Sir William Petty (1623-1687) to show how a new discourse of quantitative, scientific governance, "political arithmetic," resulted from a combination of Baconian ideals, mechanical philosophy, and alchemical ideas being applied to the problem of transforming politically and culturally distinct populations in colonial Ireland and beyond as well as managing religious difference and labouring populations in Britain. My second book, Human Empire: Mobility and Demographic Thought in the British Atlantic World, 1500-1800 (Cambridge University Press, 2022), argues that a series of engagements over three centuries with the qualities of specific groups – husbandmen, vagrants, the Irish, and colonial and colonized populations across the Atlantic – created population as an object of transformation, and made the transformation of populations a central task of government and a key component of the public good. Both William Petty (in 2010) and Human Empire (in 2023) were awarded the John Ben Snow Prize, given annually by the North American Conference on British Studies for "the best book by a North American scholar in any field of British Studies dealing with the period from the Middle Ages through the eighteenth century."

With the support of a 2020-24 SSHRC Insight Grant, I have begun research on a third book, Engines of Division, looking at the role of technological projects and mechanical inventions in Ireland, the English Caribbean, and beyond, circa 1650-1720. Using manuscripts in UK, Irish, and Caribbean archives, I hope to elucidate how the perceived implications of technology changed between colonial contexts, and how these differences reflected and informed practical and ideological engagements with labour and constructions of humanity and race. I am also interested in the history of scientific and economic projects and projecting transnationally and globally, in the early modern period and beyond, something I have pursued in collaboration with other scholars. Vera Keller (University of Oregon) and I edited a 2016 special issue of Early Science and Medicine devoted to the history of projecting; together with Kelly Whitmer (Sewanee), we are currently editing another collection, "Knowledge and Power: Projecting the Modern World", for the Journal for the History of Knowledge, to appear in 2025.

I have published research articles in Osiris, History of Science, Irish Historical Studies, the Journal of British Studies, The William and Mary Quarterly and other journals, and contributed chapters to several edited volumes on the history of political and economic thought, early social science, and Ireland -- including The Oxford Handbook of Modern Irish History and The Cambridge History of Ireland. I've also written for broader audiences in History Compass, The Chronicle of Higher Education, The Conversation, and Slate, and my work has been featured in Pour la Science and the London Review of Books.

A Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (UK), I have been an Associate Editor of the Journal of British Studies and am currently on the Advisory Board for Eighteenth-Century Studies.

Student supervision and placement

Former Honours and MA students of mine have gone on to further study at McGill and Dalhousie in Canada as well as Columbia, the CUNY Graduate Center, NUI Galway, Oxford, and Trinity College Dublin. A list of current and past students, including thesis topics/titles with dates of completion, is below.

I am not currently accepting new supervisees.

Social media

2023: John Ben Snow Foundation Book Prize, North American Conference on British Studies (for Human Empire: Mobility and Demographic Thought in the British Atlantic World, 1500-1800)

2020-2024: Insight Grant, Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada

2013-2015: (Co-applicant) Subvention grant for Groupe de recherche en histoire des sociabilités (GRHS), Université de Québec à Montréal

2013: Visiting Fellowship, Sydney Centre for the Foundations of Science, University of Sydney

2010: Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, UK (elected)

2010: John Ben Snow Foundation Book Prize, North American Conference on British Studies (for William Petty and the Ambitions of Political Arithmetic)

2010-2014: Standard Research Grant, Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada

2010-2011: Mellon Fellowship (long-term), Henry E. Huntington Library

2006-2008: Government of Ireland Postdoctoral Fellowship, Irish Research Council for Social Sciences and Humanities

Books

Human Empire: Mobility and Demographic Thought in the British Atlantic World, 1500-1800, Ideas in Context (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022) [book here; preview here]

William Petty and the Ambitions of Political Arithmetic (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) [book here; reviewed in the London Review of Books here]

Journal special issues

Articles and book sections

“Political Arithmetic’s Eighteenth-Century Histories: Quantification in Politics, Religion, and the Public Sphere”, History Compass 12:3 (2014): 239-51 [article here]

“Population: Modes of Seventeenth-Century Demographic Thought”, in Carl Wennerlind and Philip J. Stern (eds.), Mercantilism Reimagined: Political Economy in Early Modern Britain and Its Empire (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013), 25-45 [book here]

“Political Arithmetic and Sacred History: Population Thought in the English Enlightenment, 1660-1750”, Journal of British Studies 52:4 (2013): 829-57 [article here]

“Governing Model Populations: Queries, Quantification, and William Petty's ‘Scale of Salubrity’”, History of Science 51:2 (2013): 179-98 [article here; pre-publication version here]

“‘A Proportionable Mixture’: Sir William Petty, Political Arithmetic, and the Transmutation of the Irish,” in Restoration Ireland: Always Settling and Never Settled, edited by Coleman Dennehy (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008), 123-39 [book here]

“Transmutation, Inclusion, and Exclusion: Political Arithmetic from Charles II to William III,” Journal of Historical Sociology, 20:3 (2007): 259-78 [article here]

“Alchemy in the Political Arithmetic of Sir William Petty (1623-1687),” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 37:2 (2006): 290-307 [article here]

Magazine articles

Conference, workshop, and seminar presentations (last two years)

(With Vera Keller, University of Oregon), "The Sciences of Projects: Entangled Forms of Knowledge in the Long Seventeenth Century", Scientiae: Disciplines of Knowing in the Early Modern World (Tenth Annual Meeting), Czech Association of Scientific and Technical Societies, Prague, 8 June 2023

Courses 2023-2025

Fall-Winter 2023-24
LBCL 391: Political and Philosophical Foundations II (Great books, c.1650-1920)

Winter 2024
HIST 207: Early Modern Europe

Fall 2024
Sabbatical

Winter 2025
HIST 328: The Scientific Revolution

Courses taught

Lectures

HIST/HISW 207: Early Modern Europe
HIST 326: Reformation and Counter-Reformation
HIST 328: The Scientific Revolution
HIST 340: Early Modern Britain and Ireland
HIST 382: The Enlightenment
HIST 398: Intolerance and Toleration in Early Modern Europe
HIST 402: The Philosophy and Practice of History (Honours)
HIST 403: Methodology and History (Honours)
IRST/HIST398: Ireland in the Atlantic World (Irish Studies)

Subject seminars (offered as HIST 437/610)

Early Modern Utopias
History and Progress in the Enlightenment
Knowledge and Power in Early Modern Europe
Revolutions in Three Kingdoms: England, Scotland, and Ireland 1640-1660
Science and Early Modern Culture

Graduate and Honours students (current and graduated)

MA

Pavel Zagumenny (Western travellers, religion, and Enlightenment in later eighteenth-century Russia) (current)

Riel Schryer (Race and the history of the earth in the eighteenth century) (current)

Molly Taylor (Courtiers and polemic in later Stuart England) (current)

Devyn Gwynne (Kenelm Digby [1603-1665] and seventeenth-century natural philosophy) (current)

Solveig Hanson, "Midwives, Knowledges, and Medical Publications in Seventeenth-Century England and Ireland" (current)

Hannah Sparwasser Soroka, "Anthropophagy in Three Keys: New World Cannibalism, the Blood Libel, and Corpse Medicine in the British Atlantic World, 1640-1660" (2021)

Rana Fahmy, MA thesis, "Re-Settling Woes and Rebellions: The Role of Irelands Natvrall History in the Cromwellian Era" (2019)

James Leduc, MA thesis, "Between Sovereignty and Conscience in the Early Modern World: Archbishop Richard Creagh and the Problem of Government in Tudor Ireland" (2017; winner of the Edward Eastman McCullough Award for best MA thesis in History)

Tyson Lowrie, MA essay, "Broadcasting Peace: UN Peacekeeping Radio Operations, 1989-Present" (2015)

Vanessa Hulewicz, MA essay, "Breeding Behaviour: Etiquette and Companionate Marriage among the British Elite, 1870-1920" (2015)

Thomas Reubens, MA essay, "Barebones of the Financial Revolution" (2013)

Honours

Molly Taylor, "Criminal and Wicked Consciences: Anti-Catholicism and Anti-Popery in Restoration London" (2021)

Cynthia Panneton, "The Struggle of Friends: Toleration and Persecution of Quakers in Seventeenth-Century England and New England" (2016)

Patrick Reed, "'Seized by Terror and Great Fear': Emotions as Ideology in Early Medieval Ireland" (2016)

Christopher Schütze, "Sir William Osler's View: Medical Science, Institutionalization and Community in the Nineteenth Century" (2009)

Pierre-Etienne Stockland, "'Nature Doth Everywhere Geometrize': The Ontology of the Beehive in Seventeenth-Century English Natural Philosophy" (2009; winner of the David Fox Memorial Prize for best History Honours thesis)